Suchergebnisse

The article summarizes the foreign and domestic experience of the introduction of cloud technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions. Examples of using a cloud-based learning environment in countries such as Australia, Spain, China, Germany, Northern Ireland, Singapore, the United States, Japan, Czech Republic and others are provided.The peculiarities of their application by students and professors of higher educational institutions are revealed, the software products created by leading IT companies for the introduction of cloud technologies into the higher education system are reviewed, such as Microsoft for Education, Google Apps for Education, Amazon AWS Educate end KhanAcademy. It is stated that the Academy has expanded its capabilities and offered courses in astronomy, biology, economics, history, art history, cosmology, medicine, music, healthcare, programming and informatics, physics, chemistry. It has been determined that, due to this environment, online communication and learning are present in educational institutions, students can get homework and study material for repetition. It is noted that cloud technologies allow solving at a new level a new task to activate the independent work of students with the possibility to choose the individual direction and the pace of study of the educational material, presenting information in interactive and audio-visual form, organizing classes with students in virtual laboratories, providing communication with students, remote in time and territorially in the process of organizing research activities (on-line research defense, remote conferences).The main ideas of leading domestic and foreign scientists dealing with the use of cloud technologies in education are presented. Examples of specific types, methods and forms of educational and research activities using cloud services are given.The legislative framework on the feasibility and necessity of implementation of information and communication technologies based on cloud technologies in Ukraine is presented. Partnership in Learning Program as a result of a memorandum signed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and Microsoft is considered. The contradictions and conditions of their overcoming in the organization of preparation of the future teachers for the use of cloud technologies in the process of education and upbringing of students are determined. ; У статті узагальнено зарубіжний і вітчизняний досвід упровадження хмарних технологій в освітній процес вищих навчальних закладів. Наведено приклади використання хмаро орієнтованого навчального середовища у таких країнах як: Австралія, Іспанія, Китай, Німеччина, Північна Ірландія, Сінгапур, США, Японія, Чехія та інші. Зроблено огляд програмних продуктів, створених провідними IT компаніями для впровадження хмарних технологій у систему вищої освіти, таких як Microsoft for Education, Google Apps for Education, Amazon AWS Educate та KhanAcademy. Представлені основні ідеї провідних вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених, які займаються питанням використання хмарних технологій в освіті. Представлено законодавчу базу щодо доцільності і необхідності впровадження засобів інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на основі хмарних технологій в Україні.

The article summarizes the foreign and domestic experience of the introduction of cloud technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions. Examples of using a cloud-based learning environment in countries such as Australia, Spain, China, Germany, Northern Ireland, Singapore, the United States, Japan, Czech Republic and others are provided.The peculiarities of their application by students and professors of higher educational institutions are revealed, the software products created by leading IT companies for the introduction of cloud technologies into the higher education system are reviewed, such as Microsoft for Education, Google Apps for Education, Amazon AWS Educate end KhanAcademy. It is stated that the Academy has expanded its capabilities and offered courses in astronomy, biology, economics, history, art history, cosmology, medicine, music, healthcare, programming and informatics, physics, chemistry. It has been determined that, due to this environment, online communication and learning are present in educational institutions, students can get homework and study material for repetition. It is noted that cloud technologies allow solving at a new level a new task to activate the independent work of students with the possibility to choose the individual direction and the pace of study of the educational material, presenting information in interactive and audio-visual form, organizing classes with students in virtual laboratories, providing communication with students, remote in time and territorially in the process of organizing research activities (on-line research defense, remote conferences).The main ideas of leading domestic and foreign scientists dealing with the use of cloud technologies in education are presented. Examples of specific types, methods and forms of educational and research activities using cloud services are given.The legislative framework on the feasibility and necessity of implementation of information and communication technologies based on cloud technologies in Ukraine is presented. Partnership in Learning Program as a result of a memorandum signed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and Microsoft is considered. The contradictions and conditions of their overcoming in the organization of preparation of the future teachers for the use of cloud technologies in the process of education and upbringing of students are determined. ; У статті узагальнено зарубіжний і вітчизняний досвід упровадження хмарних технологій в освітній процес вищих навчальних закладів. Наведено приклади використання хмаро орієнтованого навчального середовища у таких країнах як: Австралія, Іспанія, Китай, Німеччина, Північна Ірландія, Сінгапур, США, Японія, Чехія та інші. Зроблено огляд програмних продуктів, створених провідними IT компаніями для впровадження хмарних технологій у систему вищої освіти, таких як Microsoft for Education, Google Apps for Education, Amazon AWS Educate та KhanAcademy. Представлені основні ідеї провідних вітчизняних і зарубіжних вчених, які займаються питанням використання хмарних технологій в освіті. Представлено законодавчу базу щодо доцільності і необхідності впровадження засобів інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій на основі хмарних технологій в Україні.

Introduction. Theory and methodology of philosophy of humanism and democracy is based on the concept of socio-humanistic, liberal-democratic values and principles developed by the author in 1980s. It provides competitiveness to Ukrainian model of humane and democratic society and introduces humanistic and democratic values and ideas of peace and humanity, the non-violent methods of fighting and refusal from inciting interethnic, interracial, interreligious strife, war prevention, protection of peace in Ukraine. The purpose is a further development of the model of humane, democratic society on the basis of argumentation and verificationof the systemic theory and methodology, values, principles and laws of modern competitive philosophy of humanism and democracy. Conclusion.These problems are developed on the basis of the methodology of evolutionism, coevolution and humanocentrism and a new general civilizational megaparadigm as well as a system theory and methodology of philosophy of humanism and democracy that discusses the principles of plurality, outlook-and-anthropocentric determination and non-linear, polycentric thinking. Humanism requires to recognize a person, the protection of life, rights, freedom and happiness as the main evaluation criterion and coefficient of efficiency of humanity and democracy of government and leaders of any country and guaranteeing on this basis sustainable peace, progress, building a humane, democratic society, the growth of material and spiritual well-being and happiness of all people in Ukraine and throughout the world civilization. Fundamental changes in the development of world civilization and reforms in all spheres of public life in Ukraine prove that the formation of a humane and democratic society is possible only on the values and principles of the philosophy of humanism and democracy, and on providing cultural and intellectual progress in different countries in order to survive global civilization.

The first chapter reveals the international aspect of the synergy of religion and politics in the digital age. The author analyzed the specifics of various manifestations of religious beliefs in the environment against the backdrop of extreme events associated with revolutions and the COVID-2019 pandemic. Digital platforms serve as regulators of the religious impulse, which can both stabilize the social situation and transfer it to a state of bifurcation. The author paid considerable attention to the study of the impact of the digitalization of religion on young people. We are exploring the problem of how religious digital practices today find broad support from the international community, how they manifest themselves at the everyday level, and cause the formation of new traditions and rituals based on online myth-making.

The purpose of the article is to analyse the main stages of formation and features of NFT with a projection on their use in the cultural and artistic environment. The research methodology is based on the use of a number of methods and approaches, which, taking into account the interdisciplinary nature of the problem, are integrated from art history, history, information technology. In addition, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalisation are applied. The scientific novelty consists in an attempt to substantiate the relevance of the use of NFT (non-fungible tokens) for the preservation of cultural values, the authorship of artistic works and creative industries. Conclusions. Technologies related to digitisation, virtual reality, artificial intelligence significantly affect changes in research and creative practices. The growing number of initiatives, services and applications arising at the intersection of the latest technologies and art motivates to study and discuss the creative potential of ICT in the context of culture and art. An important component of modern cultural, artistic, and economic processes is the implementation of NFT in the Metauniverse. NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens), which are mostly encoded on the blockchain, are a distributed ledger technology related not only to cryptocurrencies, but also to the rapidly growing field of artistic entrepreneurship. The complex of blockchains and the decentralisation of their potential activates questions of strategy and the opportunities they open up for artists and creative industries. NFT is primarily an opportunity for everyone to become a participant and manager of a new cultural and artistic reality, which is characterised by global trends and local features of the production, development, popularisation, and circulation of cultural values. NFT-marketplaces play an important role in the circulation of digital cultural assets and are of particular importance for the formation and functioning of the cultural and artistic space, in particular, of Ukraine. This raises important issues of managing a technology that requires expertise in cryptography, coding, and the creation of legislation for its implementation.

Досліджено двосторонні відносини Ізраїлю та КНР з огляду на залежність динаміки їх співробітництва від ступеня мотивації країн до нього. З'ясовано способи взаємної мотивації, що ґрунтуються на публічній дипломатії та м'якій силі. Мета статті полягає у здійсненні аналізу найбільш актуальних аспектів практики з реалізації технологій публічної дипломатії, м'якої сили у двосторонніх відносинах Ізраїлю та КНР. Актуальність статті полягає у можливості використати економічний потенціал Китаю тій державі, що володіє інформацією про глибинні культурні традиції Гуаньсі. Ще важливо проаналізувати як Ізраїлю вдається балансувати між США і КНР, задовольняючи свої інтереси, і оцінити роль Китаю в урегулюванні конфлікту на Близькому Сході. У результатах дослідження встановлено, що технології публічної дипломатії, м'якої сили у двосторонніх відносинах Ізраїлю та КНР, синкретичні з офіційною дипломатією. Вони спираються на культурні особливості Гуаньсі, властивої Китаю, та логіку транзакційної взаємодії з боку Ізраїлю. Китай використовує в публічній дипломатії схильність ізраїльтян до швидкого прийняття рішень. Технології зовнішньої політики на вищому рівні Ізраїлю орієнтовані, в тому числі, на використання співробітництва з Китаєм як подразника для США, їх мотивації до надання більшої допомоги Ізраїлю. Китай активно використовує англомовні ЗМІ для позиціонування себе як миролюбної економічно розвинутої, готової до співробітництва країни. Китай прагне зберегти для себе як ринок Ізраїлю, так і ринок Палестини, тому виступає з мирними ініціативами, поводить себе як нейтральна держава, зацікавлена у стабільності регіону на Близькому Сході.Аналіз основних технологій публічної дипломатії та застосування м'якої сили у двосторонніх відносинах Ізраїлю та КНР показав їх зорієнтованість на взаємну мотивацію до співробітництва в економічній сфері. Китай намагається переконати громадськість Ізраїлю, а також вплинути на критичність суджень уряду США про безпечність своєї зовнішньої політики, тобто зміст технологій публічної дипломатії та м'якої сили Китаю полягає у створенні й підтриманні іміджу своєї країни як безпечної, миролюбної держави, готової йти на зустріч будь-яким ініціативам, зорієнтованим на задоволення інтересів партнерів. Ізраїль також переконує громадськість, що необхідно розширювати двосторонні відносини з КНР, причому не тільки з метою збільшення товарообігу, а також стимулювати США до надання більшої допомоги Ізраїлю.

Abstract
The article discusses the political contention around the implementation of the Minsk Accords in Ukraine, and why the pluralist nation-building project required for the success of these accords failed. The much-debated cleavage between the more 'pro-Western' and more 'pro-Russian' regions of Ukraine requires that such an alternative be taken seriously. The article argues that neither the change of the balance in favor of the pro-Western electorate in 2014, nor the rise of Ukraine's civic identity in response to Russian aggression can adequately explain the failure to develop a positive, pluralist nation-building project in the context of Minsk. It argues instead that the profound class and political asymmetry between Ukraine's 'Western' and 'Eastern' political camps created different capacities for the universalization of their particular interests, and for effective political mobilization for and against the Minsk Accords in the context of Euromaidan's revolutionary dynamics.

The purpose of the article is to trace the peculiarities of the phenomenon of "polyphony of consciousness" as one of the main patterns of artistic thinking of the early twentieth century, which became widespread in various arts and reflected artistic and aesthetic trends of such a bright movement of the first avant-garde as constructivism. On the examples of music, literature, theater, cinema, fine art to reveal this phenomenon as an important manifestation of the aesthetics of constructivism. In selected works of art, to identify and consider characteristics of the musical text polyphonic techniques, which in turn have been widely used and reflected the individual stylistic features of representatives of different spheres of creativity of the period. The methodological basis of this study is a comprehensive approach, which contains historical and cultural, stylistic, and holistic methods of analysis. The theoretical method acquires special significance among them, as it is aimed at identifying the principles of writing in various fields of art. The scientific novelty of this work is based on the originality of the generalized study of the phenomenon of "polyphony of consciousness". This phenomenon is being considered as an important manifestation of the aesthetics of constructivism, based on the examples of music, literature, theater, cinema, and fine arts. Such an understanding of the implementation of the polyphonic principles of writing in the context of such an artistic movement as constructivism is undertaken for the first time in Ukrainian musicology. Conclusions. Experiments and searches of the artists of the early twentieth century in the fields of expression, content, composition, and language that "provoked" the development of stylistic pluralism in all spheres of art, strengthened the role of polyphonic principles of writing, and, more broadly, artistic thinking. Polyphonic techniques find their place in the trends of the aesthetics of constructivism, going beyond the musical texture and penetrating into all kinds of art. Polyphony and its principle of combining self-developing lines, voices, and layers, was perhaps the most important means of artistic reflection of the contradictions of the world, as well as the direction of the search in the field of content and means of expression.

The article explains the violent radicalization of the initially peaceful Maidan uprising in January 2014 as the result of failure to build efficient leverage against Viktor Yanukovych with nonviolent methods. Maidan lacked critical diversity of nonviolent tactics insofar as directly disruptive methods of noncooperation (e.g., strikes and boycott) remained small-scale and inefficient. The Maidan protest coalition primarily lacked social-organizational resources, i.e. authoritative civil society organizations and strong labor movement, for developing nonviolent leverage that was partially connected to gaps in ideological and regional diversity and partially to unfavorable structural conditions. However, radical nationalists actively participating in the protests possessed a unique combination of resources for initiating and diffusing efficient, coordinated, and strategic violence when it became legitimated by intensifying repressions and disillusionment in the incapacity of the oppositional political parties to propose an efficient strategy against the government. Violent radicalization facilitated geographical expansion of disruption via occupations of governmental buildings in western and central Ukrainian regions that the state was ultimately incapable of containing.

The article analyzes the current state of information exchange in the control system of a mechanized brigade during its combat operations in the anti-terrorist operation, the operation of the combined forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the east of the country. It is determined that the mechanized crew communication system has a low level of survivability. The cause is a large amount of communication damage due to enemy fire damage and limited technical reliability. Maintaining a given level of survivability of the communication system is possible primarily through the timely restoration of damaged communications.Existing models that can be used to determine the estimated number of recovered communications tools are analyzed. Strengths and weaknesses are identified and directions of improvement are formulated.A simulation model developed on a personal computer in the AnyLogic 7.0.2 Professional software environment, the process of repairing communications in the repair unit of a mechanized team, which, unlike existing ones, takes into account the intensity of communication failure due to enemy fire damage combat periods, as well as communication tools that fail due to limited technical reliability.The type of queuing system used to describe the recovery process of communications in the mechanized repair unit is justified. The algorithm of work of simulation model of process of communication means restoration in repair unit of mechanized crew is given.Let's calculate the number of recovered communications using a simulation model of the communication recovery process in a mechanized brigade repair unit using a hypothetical example. The dependence of the likelihood of communication services on the number of communication repair masters has been determined.

The article analyzes the legislative innovations concerning the enforcement of court decisions on the recovery of alimony in Ukraine. The author analyzes the appropriateness of introducing new powers for enforcement agents from the point of view of maintaining a fair balance between the interests of the society and the interests of the debtor.This issue is urgent because of recent amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On enforcement proceedings." In cases of recovering alimony, state enforcement agents have powers to ban the debtor to use cars, weapons, to hunt, to leave the territory of Ukraine. The danger of abuses by the enforcement agent in the process of execution decisions on the recovering of alimony was noted as a result of changing the order of judicial control in this category of cases from preliminary to the subsequent. These restrictions can be imposed without obligatory preliminary judicial control, as well as in other cases. The actions of enforcement agents to exercise these new powers can be reviewed only with facultative subsequent judicial control, which violates fair balance. The author has analyzed the court practice in appealing of the enforcement agent actions while exercising new powers, which shows that facultative subsequent judicial control still works.It is indicated that introducing new powers only to state enforcement agents is incorrect. This situation is only the fault of the legislator, because private enforcement agents have the right to execute court decisions on alimony recovery as well as state ones, but private enforcement agents do not have the same powers as state enforcement agents do. It can even be called discrimination of private enforcement agents. The amendments to the law are recommended to provide private enforcement agents with the same powers in cases of recovering alimony, as well as to state enforcement agents.In order to comply with the fair balance, it is proposed to extend the list of cases in which it is prohibited to apply restrictions on debtors in enforcement proceedings for the recovery of alimony.Article received 28.02.2019 ; У статті проведено аналіз законодавчих новел, що стосуються виконання судових рішень про стягнення аліментів. Розглянуто доречність запровадження нових повноважень для виконавців з погляду дотримання справедливого балансу між інтересами суспільства та інтересами боржника. Досліджено судову практику щодо оскарження дій виконавців під час здійснення ними нових повноважень. Вказано на неправильність надання нових прав виключно державним виконавцям. З метою дотримання справедливого балансу запропоновано розширити перелік випадків, за яких заборонено застосовувати обмеження щодо боржників у виконавчих провадженнях зі стягнення аліментів. Зазначено про небезпеку зловживань виконавцями під час виконання рішень про стягнення аліментів унаслідок зміни порядку судового контролю в цій категорії справ із попереднього на наступний. Рекомендовано внесення змін до законодавства для надання приватним виконавцям таких самих повноважень у провадженнях зі стягнення аліментів, як і державним виконавцям.Матеріал надійшов 28.02.2019

The article investigates the features of administrative responsibility for encroaching offenses on the exercise of the will of the people and the established procedure for its provision. The author analyzes the practice of reviewing cases of relevant administrative offenses by the courts. The analysis focuses on some features of the proceedings in such cases on administrative violations. During the study, decisions were taken in the Unified State Register of Judicial Decisions. It is possible to summarize the results of the analysis of cases of administrative violations. A total of 187 decisions were reviewed in cases, of which 78 (41.7 %) cases ended with the prosecution of offenders in the form of fines; 77 (41.2 %) cases were closed by courts; and 32 (17.1 %) cases were returned to the bodies of the National Police for further elaboration. This indicates a relatively low rate of effectiveness of the investigations conducted by the National Police. As a legal mechanism for protecting the people's right to freedom of expression, the implementation of the institute of administrative responsibility requires a qualitative reform. The offences found in Chapter 15-A of the Code of Administrative Offenses are not, in the majority of cases, fixed by authorized persons. In turn, the number of recorded offenses is quite insignificant. The professional training of persons to whom the law entrusts the authority to conduct administrative investigations and the drawing up of protocols on administrative violations remains low. Such training does not meet the requirements of the Code of Administrative Offenses. The application of administrative and tort law in protecting the people's right to freedom of expression is ineffective. It can be argued that its implementation does not reach its goal. Conclusions are made about the reasons for the low efficiency of the response by authorized persons to this type of offenses on the basis of the studied cases. The author provided suggestions that should help to improve the quality of the implementation of the process and drafting procedural documents.Article received 20.02.2019 ; У статті досліджено особливості адміністративної відповідальності за правопорушення, що посягають на здійснення народного волевиявлення та встановлений порядок його забезпечення. Проаналізовано практику розгляду судами справ про відповідні адміністративні правопорушення, деякі особливості провадження в зазначених справах. Під час дослідження було вивчено 187 постанов у справах у Єдиному державному реєстрі судових рішень,з яких 78 (41,7 %) справ завершилися притягненням правопорушників до відповідальності у вигляді штрафу, 77 (41,2 %) справ було судами закрито, 32 (17,1 %) справи було повернуто органам Національної поліції на доопрацювання. Зроблено висновок про те, що застосування адміністративно-деліктного законодавства у сфері захисту права народу на волевиявлення є неефективним, його реалізація не досягає своєї мети. На підставі вивчених справ з'ясовано причини низької ефективності реагування уповноваженими особами на цей вид правопорушень. Надано пропозиції, які сприятимуть підвищенню якості здійснення провадження та складання процесуальних документів.Матеріал надійшов 20.02.2019